Alapin se impone a Chigorin

Chigorin,Mikhail - Alapin,Simon [C56]

St Petersburg, 1881

[Guillermo Muñoz Portugal]

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.d4 exd4 5.0-0 d5 6.exd5 Nxd5 7.Bxd5 Qxd5 8.Nc3 Qh5 [8...Qd8 9.Bf4 dxc3 10.Re1+ Be6 11.Ng5 Qf6 12.Qg4 Nd8 13.Bxc7 Be7 14.Nxe6 Nxe6 15.Qa4+ Kf8 16.Be5 Qf5 17.Bxc3 Bc5 18.Re2 Qf4 19.Qb5 b6 20.Rae1 Qg5 21.Kf1 Kg8 22.Bd2 Qg6 23.c3 h6 24.b4 Bd6 25.Qd7 Bxh2 26.g3 Bxg3 27.fxg3 Qxg3 28.Rf2 Qh3+ 29.Kg1 Ng5 30.Qd5 Rf8 31.Re7 Qh5 32.Kf1 a6 33.Rg2 Qf3+ 34.Qxf3 Nxf3 35.Ke2 Nxd2 36.Kxd2 h5 37.Rb7 Rh6 38.c4 Rc8 39.Kc3 Rf6 40.Rg3 Rf4 41.Rxb6 Rfxc4+ 42.Kb3 R4c6 43.Rb7 h4 44.Rh3 g5 45.Rd7 Kg7 46.Rf3 Rf6 47.Rh3 Kg6 48.Rd4 Rb8 49.a4 Rbb6 50.Re4 Rbe6 51.Rd4 Kh5 52.b5 axb5 53.axb5 Rf5 54.Rb4 Rb6 55.Ka4 Rf1 56.Ka5 Rb8 57.b6 Rf5+ 58.Ka6 Rf6 59.Ka7 Rbxb6 60.Rxb6 Rxb6 61.Kxb6 g4 62.Rd3 h3 63.Rd2 f5 64.Kc5 g3 65.Kd4 h2 0-1 Filipowicz,A (1852)-Zajac,P (686)/Polanica Zdroj 2007/CBM 120 ext; 8...Qd6 9.Nb5 Qd7 10.Bf4 Ne5 11.Re1 f6 12.Nxe5 Qxb5 13.Qh5+ g6 14.Nxg6+ 1-0 Quernheim,D-Wycisk,D/Germany 1997/EXT 2001] 9.Qe2+ Be7 unica defensa 10.Nb5 [comienzan los errores, mejor era 10.Nxd4 Qxe2 11.Ncxe2 Nxd4] 10...0-0 11.Nxc7?! Bd6 12.Nxa8??



Bxh2+!! 13.Kh1 Bd6+! [era más rápido 13...Bg4 14.Re1



Ne5 15.Nxh2 Bxe2 16.Nc7



Nf3 17.Bf4 Nxe1 18.Rxe1 Qf5 19.Bd6 Qxf2 20.Rc1 Rd8 14.Kg1 Bg4! 15.Rd1 [resistia más 15.Re1 ] 15...Ne5 16.Rd3 ¿se podia hacer algo más? 16...Nxf3+ 17.gxf3 Qh2+ 18.Kf1 Qh1# 0-1

Winawer le Gana a Bird

Winawer,Szymon - Bird,Henry Edward [C61]

DSB-03.Kongress Nuremberg (3), 17.07.1883

[Guillermo Muñoz Portugal]

C61: Ruy López (Defensa Bird)
1.e4 e5 2.Cf3 Cc6 3.Ab5 Cd4 4.Cxd4 exd4 5.0-0 h5 6.Ac4 [6.c3 c6 7.Aa4 d3 8.Df3 Dc7 9.Dxd3 d5 10.exd5 Ad6 11.dxc6 Rf8 12.b3 bxc6 13.Aa3 Th6 14.Axd6+ Dxd6 15.Dxd6+ Txd6 16.d4 Af5 17.Cd2 Cf6 18.Cc4 Te6 19.Tae1 Tae8 20.Txe6 Txe6 Timman,J (2675)-Marmier,F/Zuerich 1988/EXT 1997/1-0 (51); 6.d3 Ac5 7.e5 (7.Af4 g5 8.Ad2 c6 9.Ac4 d5 10.exd5 cxd5 11.De2+ Rf8 12.De5 Df6 13.Dxd5 Ae7 14.Axg5 Dg6 15.Axe7+ Cxe7 16.Dd8+ Rg7 17.Dxe7 Tf8 18.De5+ Rh7 19.Cd2 Tg8 20.g3 Ah3 21.Ce4 Tg7 Baird,J-Bird,H/New York 1889/HCL/1-0) 7...c6 8.Ac4 d5 9.exd6 Axd6 10.Cd2 Cf6 11.Cf3 Ag4 12.De1+ Rf8 13.Cxd4 Axh2+ 14.Rxh2 Dxd4 15.a4 Dd6+ 16.f4 b5 17.De5 Td8 18.Dxd6+ Txd6 19.axb5 cxb5 20.Axb5 Te6 Ivanov,V (2355)-Najer,E/Moscow 1992/EXT 1997/1-0] 6...Ac5 7.d3N [7.Df3 Df6 8.Dxf6 Cxf6 9.d3 d6 10.a3 Ae6 11.b4 Ab6 12.Cd2 c6 13.Axe6 fxe6 14.Cc4 Ac7 15.Ag5 b5 16.Axf6 gxf6 17.Cd2 Rd7 18.Cb3 Ab6 19.f4 a5 20.f5 e5 21.a4 axb4 Winawer,S-Bird,H/London 1883/HCL/1-0 (53)] 7...d6 8.c3 De7 [8...Df6 9.Cd2+/=] 9.cxd4+/- Ab6 [9...Axd4 10.Da4+ Rf8 11.Axf7 Axb2 12.Axb2 Dxf7 13.f4+/-] 10.Cc3 [10.Ae3 Cf6+-] 10...c6 [10...Axd4 11.Da4+ Rf8 12.Cd5+/-] 11.Ae3 [11.d5 Cf6+-] 11...Df6 [>=11...Cf6!?+/-]



12.e5! Dg6 [12...dxe5 13.dxe5 Dxe5 14.Axb6; /\12...-- 13.exf6] 13.exd6 Ah3? [13...Cf6 14.a4 Aa5+-]



14.Df3 Ag4 15.De4+ Rf8 [15...Rd7 16.Ca4+-] 16.Dxg6 fxg6 17.d5 Cf6 18.dxc6 bxc6 19.b4 Td8 20.Ac5 h4 [20...Cd7 21.d4 Te8 22.Tfe1+-] 21.Tae1 Th5 [21...h3 22.g3 Cd5 23.Axd5 cxd5 24.Cxd5+-] 22.Te7 Td7 23.h3 Af5 24.Tfe1 g5 [24...Axc5 25.bxc5 Tg5 26.T7e5+-] 25.f3 [>=25.Ca4 Ad8 26.Tf7+ Txf7 27.d7+ Rg8 28.Te8+ Rh7 29.Axf7 Th6 30.Txd8 Cxd7 31.Axa7 Ce5 32.Ag8+ Rg6+-] 25...Ag6 26.d4 Th6 [26...Ad8 27.b5 cxb5 28.Axb5 Axe7 29.dxe7+ Re8+-] 27.b5 cxb5 28.Axb5 Td8 29.d7 Axc5 [29...Rg8 30.Axb6 axb6+-] 30.dxc5 Af7 [30...Cxd7 31.Axd7 Ah5+-] 31.c6



31.c6 Cxd7 32.c7+-] 1-0

Victoria de Winawer

Winawer,Szymon - Paulsen,Louis [B46]

DSB-02.Kongress Berlin (14), 14.09.1881

[Guillermo Muñoz Portugal)]

B46: Defensa Siciliana (variante Paulsen)
1.e4 c5 2.Cf3 e6 3.Cc3 a6 4.d4 cxd4 5.Cxd4 Dc7 6.Ad3 Cf6 7.0-0 Cc6 8.Cxc6 bxc6 9.f4 d5 10.Df3 Ab7 [10...Ae7 11.Ad2 0-0 12.Tae1 g6 13.Rh1 Td8 14.exd5 cxd5 15.Ae3 Ac5 16.f5 Axe3 17.fxe6 fxe6 18.Dxf6 Ah6 19.Cxd5 Txd5 20.Txe6 Axe6 21.Dxe6+ Rh8 22.Dxd5 Td8 23.Tf7 Txd5 24.Txc7 Ac1 25.Tb7 Tristan,L (2393)-Duarte,L (2341)/La Plata 2009/CBM 130 Extra/1-0 (35)] 11.Rh1 Ae7 12.b3N [12.f5 e5 (12...c5 13.fxe6 fxe6 14.exd5 exd5 15.Af4 Dd7 16.Ae5 d4 17.Ce4 0-0 18.Axf6 gxf6 19.Dh5 f5 20.Cg3 Dd5 21.Dh3 Rh8 22.Axf5 Dg8 23.Tae1 Ad6 24.Ce4 Txf5 25.Txf5 Te8 26.Dh4 Dg6 27.Tf6 Timofeev,A (2657)-Rodriguez Guerrero,E (2440)/San Sebastian 2006/CBM 115/1-0 (35)) 13.Ag5 Td8 14.Tae1 0-0 15.De2 d4 16.Cb1 a5 1/2-1/2 James,G (2210)-Mishuchkov,N (2351)/Dresden 2007/CBM 117 ext] 12...d4 13.Cd1 c5 14.Cf2 [14.Cb2 0-0+/=] 14...0-0= 15.Dh3 Cd7 16.Ad2 a5 17.e5 g6 18.Cg4 a4



19.f5 exf5 [19...Cxe5? 20.Af4 exf5 21.Cxe5+-]



20.Txf5 Dc6? [>=20...axb3!? 21.cxb3 c4 (21...gxf5?? 22.Axf5 Axg2+ 23.Rxg2 Dc6+ 24.Rg1+-) 22.bxc4 Ta3 (22...gxf5 23.Axf5 Axg2+ 24.Rxg2 Dc6+ 25.Rg1+-) 23.Ch6+ Rg7=] 21.Tf2+/- f5 22.Ch6+ [22.exf6 Axf6 23.Cxf6+ Txf6 24.Ac4+ Rh8 25.Te2+-] 22...Rh8= 23.Te1 axb3 24.axb3 Cb6? [>=24...De6!? 25.Ac4 Ad5 26.Axd5 Dxd5=]



25.e6+- c4?? [>=25...Tf6 26.Cf7+ Rg8+-] 26.Cf7+ Rg8 [26...Txf7 27.exf7 Df6 28.Axf5 Dxf7 (28...gxf5 29.Txf5 Axg2+ 30.Rxg2 Dg6+ 31.Rh1 Dc6+ 32.Tf3+-) 29.Axg6 Dxg6 30.Txe7 Cd5+-]



27.Axf5! Af6 [27...gxf5 28.Dg3+; /\27...-- 28.Axg6 con la amenaza 28...hxg6 29.Dh8#] 28.Axg6! hxg6 [28...hxg6 29.Txf6; /\28...-- 29.Dxh7#] 29.Txf6 [29.Dh6 De4 30.Txe4 Ag7 31.Dxg6 Axe4 32.Dxe4 Ta1+ 33.Ae1 Cd5 34.Ch6+ Rh8 35.Txf8+ Axf8+-] 29...Dxg2+ 30.Dxg2 Axg2+ 31.Rxg2 Rg7 32.Tef1 [32.Tef1 Cd5 33.Ah6+ Rh7 34.Axf8 Cxf6 35.Cg5+ Rg8 36.Txf6 Txf8 37.Txg6+ Rh8 38.bxc4+-] 1-0

Triunfo de Blackburne sobre Colburn en Hasting 1892

Blackburne logró disputar el titulo mundial con Steinitz en 1876 pero fue derrotado por 7-0. Esto a pesar de ser un extraordinario jugador que ganó numerosos torneos y que era considerado mejor que Steinitz o Zukertort. Falleció el 1º de septiembre de 1924.

Colburn - Blackburne,Joseph Henry [C22]

Hastings, 1892

[Guillermo Muñoz Portugal]

1.e4 e5 2.d4 exd4 3.Dxd4 Cc6 4.De3 g6 5.Ad2 [5.Cc3 Ag7 6.Ad2 Cge7 (6...d6?! 7.Cf3 Ae6 8.Ab5 Cge7 9.Cd4! Ad7 10.Cxc6 Cxc6 11.0-0 0-0 12.Rh1 f5 13.Ac4+ Rh8 14.f4 Ce7 (14...fxe4 15.Cxe4 Ce7 16.Ac3 Cf5 17.Dh3 /\Cg5 17...Axc3 18.Dxc3+ Cg7 19.Cg5+-) 15.e5! dxe5 16.fxe5 Ac6 17.Tad1 De8 18.e6+/- Tarrasch-Schotlander,Hamburg 1885) 7.0-0-0 d6 8.f4 Ae6 9.Cd5! 0-0 10.Ac3+/- Kostyra-Holaczek,Poland 1974] 5...Ag7 6.Cc3 Cge7 [>=6...Cf6 --> Zilberman-Rashkovsky 7.e5 Cg4 8.De4! (8.De2 d5! 9.exd6+ Ae6 10.dxc7 Dxc7|^) 8...Cgxe5 9.f4 d5 10.Dxd5 Cg4<=>] 7.0-0-0 0-0 8.f4?




8.Ac4!] 8...d5! 9.exd5 Cb4 10.Ac4 Af5 11.Ab3 Cexd5 12.Cxd5 Cxd5 13.Df3?




>=13.Dc5] 13...Df6! 14.c3 Cb4! 15.Ac4




Da6!! /\Dc4,Da2 16.g4 [16.Axa6 Cxa2#] 16...Dxa2! 17.Ae3 Axc3! 0-1

Blackburne gana a Lee

Joseph Henry Blackburne nace en Manchester, Inglaterra, el 10 de diciembre de 1841. Primero era un jugador de Damas y solo a los 19 años aprendió a jugar Ajedrez. Juego que dominó rapidamente y en poco tiempo ya era un experto en su ciudad natal, Manchester. Dió muchas exhibiciones de simultaneas de ajedrez a la ciega(sin ver el tablero) y participó en numerosos torneos internacionales.

Lee,Francis Joseph - Blackburne,Joseph Henry [D02]

Bradford, 1890

[Guillermo Muñoz Portugal]

D02: Apertura de peón de dama
1.Cf3 d5 2.d4 Ag4 3.Ce5 Af5 4.c4 f6 5.Cf3 c6 6.cxd5 cxd5 7.Cc3 e6 8.Db3 Dd7 9.Ch4 [9.Af4 Cc6 10.e3 Tc8 11.Dd1 Ad6 12.Axd6 Dxd6 13.Ch4 Ag6 14.Cxg6 hxg6 15.h3 Cge7 16.Ad3 Rf7 17.Tc1 a6 18.De2 b5 19.0-0 e5 20.dxe5 Cxe5 21.Tfd1 De6 22.Cb1 C7c6 23.Ac2 Cc4 Berczes,D (2521)-Czebe,A (2485)/Budapest 2009/CBM 132 Extra/1/2-1/2 (55)] 9...Ag4 10.e3N [10.e4 Ce7 11.Af4 Cbc6 12.Cb5 e5 13.dxe5 fxe5 14.exd5 exf4 15.Cf3 Axf3 16.gxf3 Cxd5 17.0-0-0 0-0-0 18.Cc3 Dc7 19.Txd5 Txd5 20.Dxd5 Ab4 21.Cb5 De7 22.Df5+ Dd7 23.Ah3 Dxf5 24.Axf5+ Rb8 Quenehen,M (2084)-Guilbert,J (2003)/Pau 2008/CBM 126 Extra/1/2-1/2 (31)] 10...Cc6 11.a3 Tc8 12.Ad2 Ad6 13.Ca4 Cge7 14.h3 Ah5 15.g4 Af7 16.Cf3 0-0 17.Cc5 Axc5 18.dxc5



e5 19.Da4 Ae8 [19...f5 20.Ag2-/+] 20.Tc1 e4 21.Cg1




21.Ch2 f5-/+] 21...f5 22.Ae2 De6 23.b4 [23.f4 g5 24.Td1 gxf4 25.exf4 Df6-+] 23...Ce5 24.Dd1? [>=24.Db3-+] 24...fxg4 25.hxg4 [25.Th2 Cf3+ 26.Cxf3 exf3 27.Ad3-+] 25...Dxg4!! 26.Ac3 [26.Axg4 Cd3+] 26...Dg2 27.Axe5 Dxh1 28.Rf1 [28.Rd2 Txf2 29.Rc3 Af7-+] 28...Ad7 29.f3 [29.Ag3 Tf6 30.Re1 Dxg1+ 31.Rd2 Dxd1+ 32.Txd1 Rf7-+] 29...Ah3+ [29...Ah3+ 30.Re1 Dxg1+ 31.Rd2 Dxd1+ 32.Txd1 exf3-+] 0-1

Gunsberg vence a Bird

Gunsberg,Isidor - Bird,Henry Edward [B34]

Hereford, 1885

[Guillermo Muñoz Portugal]

B34: Defensa Siciliana (variantes aceleradas dragón/Simagin)
1.e4 c5 2.Cc3 Cc6 3.Cf3 g6 4.d4 cxd4 5.Cxd4 Ag7 6.Ae3 d6 7.Cd5 Cf6 8.Cb5N [8.Cxf6+ Axf6 9.c3 0-0 10.Ac4 (10.Ae2 Ad7 11.0-0 Tc8 12.Tc1 Da5 13.a3 Tfd8 14.Cb5 Te8 15.b4 Dd8 16.c4 Ae6 17.f4 a6 18.Cc3 Cb8 19.Cd5 Axd5 20.Dxd5 Cc6 21.Dd2 e5 22.Ag4 Ta8 23.Df2 exf4 24.Dxf4 Ce5 Kovacs,L (2390)-Soltis,A (2430)/Reggio Emilia 1971/EXT 2000/[Soltis]/0-1 (53)) 10...Dc7 11.Cb5 Da5 12.0-0 Ce5 13.Ae2 a6 14.Ca3 b5 15.f4 Cc6 16.Cc2 Ab7 17.a4 bxa4 18.Af2 Cd8 19.Ce3 Db6 20.Txa4 Dxb2 21.Cc4 Dxc3 22.e5 dxe5 Da Silva,J (1875)-Dos Santos,J/Brazil 2003/EXT 2007/1-0 (36)] 8...Cxd5 [8...0-0 9.f3=] 9.exd5 Ce5 10.Ad4 0-0 11.f4 a6 12.Cc3 [‹12.fxe5 axb5 13.Dd2 dxe5-/+] 12...Ag4?



[>=12...Cd7=] 13.Dd2+- Cd7 [13...f5 14.fxe5 dxe5 15.Ae3+-] 14.Axg7 Rxg7 15.h3 Af5 16.g4 e5 17.gxf5 exf4 [17...Dh4+ 18.Df2 Dxf4 19.Dxf4 exf4 20.0-0-0+-] 18.0-0-0 Dh4 19.Ce4 Tfe8 [19...f3 20.Cxd6 b5 21.Tg1+-] 20.Cxd6 Te3 [20...Te5 21.fxg6 fxg6 22.Cxb7+-] 21.Tg1 [>=21.Dd4+ Df6 22.Dxf4+-] 21...Ce5 [21...Df6 22.Db4 f3 23.fxg6 hxg6+-] 22.fxg6 Df6 23.gxf7+ Rh6 [23...Cg6 24.Dxe3! fxe3 25.Ce8+ Rxf7 26.Cxf6 Rxf6 27.Tg3+-] 24.Df2 [>=24.Dd4 Tf8 25.Cc4 Txf7 26.Cxe3 fxe3 27.Dxe3+ Df4 28.Dxf4+ Txf4+-] 24...Cg6 25.Cc4 Te7




26.h4! b5 [26...Dxh4 27.Txg6+ Rxg6 (27...Rh5 28.Ae2+ ; 27...hxg6 28.Dxh4+ ) 28.Ad3+ (28.Dxh4 ) ; 26...Cxh4 27.Tg8] 27.h5! Cf8 [27...Rxh5 28.Th1+ Ataque doble; /\27...-- 28.hxg6 ] 28.Td4 bxc4 29.Txf4 De5 30.Tf6+ [30.Tf6+ Cg6 31.f8D+ Txf8 32.Tfxg6+ hxg6 33.Dxf8+ Dg7 34.Txg6+ Rh7 35.Txg7+ Txg7 36.Axc4 Tg1+ 37.Rd2 Tg2+ 38.Rc3 Tg7 39.Ad3+ Rh6 40.Df6+ Rxh5 41.Dxg7 Rh4 42.Af5 Rh5 43.Dg6+ Rh4 44.Dg4#] 1-0

Isidoro Gunsberg y su talento

Gunsberg,Isidor - Hunter,F [A84]

Londres, 1883

[Guillermo Muñoz Portugal]

A84: Defensa Holandesa 2.c4 varias
1.d4 f5 2.c4 e6 3.Cf3 Cf6 4.e3 Ae7 5.Ad3 0-0 6.0-0 c6 7.b3 d5 8.Ab2 Ce4 9.Cbd2 Cd7 10.Ce1N [10.Ce5 Cxe5 11.dxe5 b6 12.Tc1 Ab7 13.f3 Cc5 14.Ab1 Tc8 15.De2 Cd7 16.Tfd1 De8 17.f4 Cc5 18.a3 Ce4 19.Cxe4 fxe4 20.cxd5 exd5 21.Dg4 c5 22.a4 Td8 23.Td2 d4 24.exd4 cxd4 Krabbe,D-Seib Mertinat,A/playchess.com INT 2004/EXT 2005/1-0] 10...Ag5




11.Cc2 Cb6 12.Axe4 fxe4 13.f3 exf3 14.Txf3 [14.Cxf3 Ae7=] 14...Txf3 15.Dxf3 Df6 16.De2 Dh6 [16...Dg6 17.Cf3=] 17.Tf1+/= Cd7 18.Cf3 Cf6 19.Aa3 Ad7 20.Ce5 [20.Cxg5 Dxg5 21.Ae7 Rf7 22.Axf6 gxf6+/=] 20...Ae8= 21.g3 Dh3 22.Ce1 Ah5 23.C1f3 Ce4 [23...Ah6 24.De1=] 24.g4 [>=24.Cxg5!? Axe2 25.Cxh3 Axf1 26.Rxf1+/=] 24...Axg4=/+ 25.Cxg5 Cxg5??




[>=25...Axe2 26.Cxh3 Axf1 27.Rxf1 a5=/+] 26.Cxg4+- Ce4 27.Df3 [27.Df3 Dxf3 28.Txf3 dxc4 29.bxc4+-] 1-0